Federal Drug Charges – Drug Trafficking
Getting hit with federal drug charges is a life-changing experience. One minute, you’re going about your life—maybe trusting the wrong people, making a mistake, or just being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
The next, you’re facing serious federal prosecutors who don’t care about your story. They want a conviction, and they have the full power of the government behind them.
The truth is, federal drug trafficking charges are some of the most aggressively prosecuted offenses in the country. But you don’t have to roll over and accept their version of events.
At Simko Law Group, we fight for people like you—good people who deserve a second chance. As former prosecutors, we know how the federal government builds these cases and, more importantly, how to tear them apart. We’ll work aggressively to challenge the evidence, suppress illegally obtained materials, and fight for your future.
Types of Federal Drug Charges
Federal law breaks drug-related offenses into several categories, with drug trafficking being one of the most serious. These charges typically fall under 21 U.S.C. §841, which makes it a federal crime to manufacture, distribute, dispense, or possess controlled substances with intent to distribute.
Common federal drug crimes include:
- Drug Trafficking – Transporting or distributing controlled substances across state or national borders
- Conspiracy to Distribute Drugs – Planning or assisting in a drug operation, even if you never personally handled the substances
- Drug Manufacturing – Growing or producing controlled substances, including meth labs, cannabis grow houses, or synthetic drug production
- Possession with Intent to Distribute – Having large quantities of drugs in a way that suggests distribution rather than personal use
- Federal Drug Smuggling – Bringing drugs into the U.S. from another country
- Prescription Drug Fraud – Illegally obtaining or distributing prescription medications such as oxycodone or fentanyl
The penalties for these crimes depend on the type and amount of drugs involved, whether weapons were used, and your prior criminal record.
Penalties for Federal Drug Trafficking Convictions
Unlike state drug charges, federal drug trafficking carries mandatory minimum sentences, meaning a judge has limited ability to reduce your punishment—even for a first-time offense. The severity of penalties depends on the substance and the quantity involved.
Federal Drug Trafficking Sentencing Guidelines
Drug Type | Amount | Minimum Sentence | Maximum Sentence |
---|---|---|---|
Cocaine | 500g+ | 5 years | 40 years |
Cocaine | 5kg+ | 10 years | Life |
Heroin | 100g+ | 5 years | 40 years |
Heroin | 1kg+ | 10 years | Life |
Methamphetamine | 5g+ | 5 years | 40 years |
Methamphetamine | 50g+ | 10 years | Life |
Marijuana | 100kg+ | 5 years | 40 years |
Marijuana | 1000kg+ | 10 years | Life |
Additional aggravating factors—like involvement in a criminal organization, using a firearm, or distributing near schools—can lead to enhanced sentencing.
The Federal Legal Process for Drug Trafficking Cases
- Investigation. Agencies like the DEA, FBI, and Homeland Security conduct wiretaps, surveillance, and undercover operations.
- Arrest and Indictment. Federal grand juries issue indictments based on evidence gathered during the investigation.
- Arraignment and Bail. A federal judge determines bail, but in many drug cases, defendants are held without bond due to flight risk concerns.
- Pretrial Motions. Defense attorneys challenge illegally obtained evidence, questionable testimony, and improper procedures.
- Plea Bargain or Trial. Many cases resolve in plea deals, but if you go to trial, federal conviction rates are high—which means a strong defense is essential.
- Sentencing. If convicted, sentences are based on federal guidelines and often include mandatory prison time.
Defense Strategies for Federal Drug Charges
Just because you’ve been charged doesn’t guarantee you’ll be convicted. There are several ways to fight federal drug trafficking charges, including:
- Challenging illegal searches and seizures – If law enforcement violated the Fourth Amendment, evidence may be thrown out
- Proving lack of knowledge or intent – If you didn’t know drugs were in your possession, we can argue against intent
- Attacking witness testimony – Informants and co-defendants often lie or exaggerate to reduce their own sentences
- Questioning law enforcement conduct – If there was entrapment, misconduct, or violations of your rights, charges may be dropped
- Negotiating reduced charges – In some cases, we can work to reduce a trafficking charge down to a possession charge with far lighter penalties
How a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Help
Federal cases are complex, and federal prosecutors play to win. If you’re facing charges, you need an aggressive attorney who:
- Knows how the federal system works and how to navigate sentencing guidelines
- Has experience challenging evidence and law enforcement tactics
- Can negotiate with prosecutors to reduce charges or avoid trial altogether
- Will fight for your rights and protect your future every step of the way
At Simko Law Group, we aggressively defend clients against federal drug trafficking charges. We take steps to help you avoid harsh penalties and wrongful convictions.
Facing federal drug trafficking charges? You need a legal team that fights hard and fights smart. With federal prosecutors pushing for the maximum sentence, waiting to act could cost you everything. Call us at (561) 951-1264 to book your free case evaluation.
Don’t let the government decide your fate—fight back today.
FAQs About Federal Drug Charges
How do federal drug charges differ from state drug charges?
Federal drug charges typically involve larger quantities, trafficking across state lines, or cases investigated by agencies like the DEA. Federal cases also carry harsher mandatory minimum sentences than state-level charges.
Can you face life in prison for drug trafficking?
Yes. Under federal law, if you’re convicted of trafficking large quantities of certain drugs (e.g., over 5kg of cocaine or 1kg of heroin), you could face a mandatory minimum of 10 years and up to life in prison under federal sentencing guidelines.
If you or a loved one are facing federal drug charges, contact Federal Criminal Lawyer Andrew Simko at the Simko Law Group at (561) 951-1264 to book your free case evaluation.